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	<id>https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Eichinvarianz</id>
	<title>Eichinvarianz - Versionsgeschichte</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Eichinvarianz"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-15T15:23:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in PhysikWiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2123&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Interpunktion, replaced: ! → ! (6), (  → ( (6)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2123&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-12T22:15:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Interpunktion, replaced: ! → ! (6), (  → ( (6)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 13. September 2010, 00:15 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Zeile 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit eine völlig beliebigen Eichfunktion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit eine völlig beliebigen Eichfunktion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alle physikalischen Aussagen müssen invariant sein ! Aber nicht nur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alle physikalischen Aussagen müssen invariant sein! Aber nicht nur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{E},\bar{B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{E},\bar{B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;sondern auch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;sondern auch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l125&quot;&gt;Zeile 125:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 125:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dies sind die inhomogenen Wellengleichungen für die Potenziale ( entkoppelt mittels Lorentz- Eichung)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dies sind die inhomogenen Wellengleichungen für die Potenziale (entkoppelt mittels Lorentz- Eichung)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es ergibt sich im SI- System:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es ergibt sich im SI- System:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l131&quot;&gt;Zeile 131:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 131:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;als Lichtgeschwindigkeit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;als Lichtgeschwindigkeit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dies ist einfach die ermittelte Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit der elektromagnetischen Wellen im Vakuum !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dies ist einfach die ermittelte Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit der elektromagnetischen Wellen im Vakuum!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coulomb- Eichung&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coulomb- Eichung&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;( sogenannte Strahlungseichung):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(sogenannte Strahlungseichung):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vergleiche Kapitel 2.3 ( Magnetostatik):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vergleiche Kapitel 2.3 (Magnetostatik):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l185&quot;&gt;Zeile 185:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 185:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;die transversalen Felder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;die transversalen Felder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Merke: Felder , die Rotation eines Vektorfeldes sind ( Vektorpotenzials) sind grundsätzlich transversaler Natur. (Divergenz verschwindet). Divergenzfelder ( als Gradienten eines Skalars) sind immer longitudinal ! ( Rotation verschwindet).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Merke: Felder, die Rotation eines Vektorfeldes sind (Vektorpotenzials) sind grundsätzlich transversaler Natur. (Divergenz verschwindet). Divergenzfelder (als Gradienten eines Skalars) sind immer longitudinal! (Rotation verschwindet).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zerlegung der Stromdichte:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zerlegung der Stromdichte:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l238&quot;&gt;Zeile 238:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 238:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In der Coulomb- Eichung !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In der Coulomb- Eichung!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l247&quot;&gt;Zeile 247:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 247:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;als transversale Felder entsprechend elektromagnetischen Wellen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;als transversale Felder entsprechend elektromagnetischen Wellen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Das bedeutet : Die Coulombeichung ist zweckmäßig bei Strahlungsproblemen !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Das bedeutet : Die Coulombeichung ist zweckmäßig bei Strahlungsproblemen!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sie liefert eine Poissongleichung für&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sie liefert eine Poissongleichung für&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und eine Wellengleichung für&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;und eine Wellengleichung für&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2122&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Pfeile einfügen, replaced: -&gt; → →</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2122&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-12T19:54:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pfeile einfügen, replaced: -&amp;gt; → →&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 12. September 2010, 21:54 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l210&quot;&gt;Zeile 210:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 210:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=const&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=const&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Da beide Felder aber für &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;r-&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;0 verschwinden folgt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Da beide Felder aber für &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;r→ &lt;/ins&gt;0 verschwinden folgt:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2121&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Einrückungen Mathematik</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2121&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-12T15:53:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Einrückungen Mathematik&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;amp;diff=2121&amp;amp;oldid=2120&quot;&gt;Änderungen zeigen&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2120&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schubotz: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Scripthinweis|Elektrodynamik|3|6}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;  Die Felder &lt;math&gt;\bar{E},\bar{B}&lt;/math&gt; werden durch die Potenziale &lt;math&gt;\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \righ…“</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.physikerwelt.de/index.php?title=Eichinvarianz&amp;diff=2120&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-08-28T23:23:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Scripthinweis|Elektrodynamik|3|6}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;  Die Felder &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{E},\bar{B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; werden durch die Potenziale &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \righ…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Scripthinweis|Elektrodynamik|3|6}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Felder&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{E},\bar{B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
werden durch die Potenziale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right),\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
dargestellt.:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{E}=-\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{B}=\nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dabei drängt sich die Frage auf, welche die allgemeinste Transformation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)\to \Phi \acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)\to \bar{A}\acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ist, welche die Felder E und B unverändert läßt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{E}=-\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\nabla \Phi \acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{B}=\nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\nabla \times \bar{A}\acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \bar{A}\acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+\nabla G\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow -\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\nabla \Phi \acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\left( \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+\nabla G\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \nabla \left( \Phi \acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}G\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \left( \Phi \acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}G\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=g(t)(r-unabh\ddot{a}ngig) \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; F\left( \bar{r},t \right):=G\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\int_{to}^{t}{dt\acute{\ }g(t\acute{\ })} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \bar{A}\acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+\nabla F\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Phi \acute{\ }\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}F\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mit eine völlig beliebigen Eichfunktion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
Alle physikalischen Aussagen müssen invariant sein ! Aber nicht nur&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{E},\bar{B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
sondern auch&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right),\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
sind physikalisch relevant.&lt;br /&gt;
So muss auch&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint\limits_{\partial F}{d\bar{s}}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\int_{F}^{{}}{d\bar{f}\bar{B}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
erfüllt sein.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dies ist gewährleistet, wenn die Maxwellgleichungen  erfüllt sind.&lt;br /&gt;
Durch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{E}=-\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \bar{B}=\nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
sind die &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;homogenen &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maxwellgleichungen bereits erfüllt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \times \bar{E}=-\nabla \times \nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{B} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \cdot \bar{B}=\nabla \cdot \left( \nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Auch die Umkehrung gilt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \cdot \bar{B}=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \exists \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)\Rightarrow \nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=\bar{B} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \times \bar{E}=-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{B}=-\nabla \times \frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)\Rightarrow \nabla \times \left( \bar{E}+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \exists \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)\Rightarrow \bar{E}+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wähle nun eine Eichung derart, dass die inhomogenen Maxwellgleichungen besonders einfach werden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ziel: Entkopplung der DGLs für&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right),\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lorentz- Eichung:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genau dadurch werden die Feldgleichungen entkoppelt:&lt;br /&gt;
1)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; -\nabla \cdot \bar{E}=\nabla \cdot \left( \nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Delta \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Was mit Hilfe der Lorentzeichung wird zu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}}{\partial {{t}^{2}}}\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Für A:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \frac{1}{{{\mu }_{0}}}\nabla \times \bar{B}-{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{E}=\bar{j} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \nabla \times \left( \nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\left( \nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)={{\mu }_{0}}\bar{j} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \times \left( \nabla \times \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=+\nabla \left( \nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)-\Delta \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \Delta \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)-{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}}{\partial {{t}^{2}}}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\nabla \left( \nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=-{{\mu }_{0}}\bar{j} \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Was mit der Lorentz- Eichung&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
wird zu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)-{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}}{\partial {{t}^{2}}}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-{{\mu }_{0}}\bar{j}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dies kann in Viererschreibweise mit dem dÁlembertschen Operator # mit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\#:=\Delta -\frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}}{\partial {{t}^{2}}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
zusammengefasst werden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \#\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)=-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \#\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-{{\mu }_{0}}\bar{j} \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dies sind die inhomogenen Wellengleichungen für die Potenziale ( entkoppelt mittels Lorentz- Eichung)&lt;br /&gt;
Es ergibt sich im SI- System:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{\sqrt{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}}}:=c=2,994\cdot {{10}^{8}}\frac{m}{s}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
als Lichtgeschwindigkeit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dies ist einfach die ermittelte Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit der elektromagnetischen Wellen im Vakuum !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coulomb- Eichung&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
( sogenannte Strahlungseichung):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vergleiche Kapitel 2.3 ( Magnetostatik):&lt;br /&gt;
Für&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \dot{\bar{D}}=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \nabla \times \bar{B}=\nabla \left( \nabla \cdot \bar{A} \right)-\Delta \bar{A}={{\mu }_{0}}\bar{j} \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Poissongleichung der Magnetostatik)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zerlegung in longitudinale und transversale Anteile :&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allgemein kann man&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{E}=-\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in ein wirbelfreies Longitudinalfeld:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\bar{E}}_{l}}:=-\nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
und ein quellenfreies Transversalfeld&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\bar{E}}_{t}}=-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
zerlegen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tatsächlich gilt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \times {{\bar{E}}_{l}}:=-\nabla \times \left( \nabla \Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot {{\bar{E}}_{t}}=-\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Da&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
quellenfrei ist, ist B auch immer transversal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot \bar{B}:=\nabla \cdot \left( \nabla \times \bar{A} \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ergibt die longitudinalen Felder und&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
die transversalen Felder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merke: Felder , die Rotation eines Vektorfeldes sind ( Vektorpotenzials) sind grundsätzlich transversaler Natur. (Divergenz verschwindet). Divergenzfelder ( als Gradienten eines Skalars) sind immer longitudinal ! ( Rotation verschwindet).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zerlegung der Stromdichte:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{j}={{\bar{j}}_{l}}+{{\bar{j}}_{t}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \times {{\bar{j}}_{l}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \cdot {{\bar{j}}_{t}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \frac{\partial }{\partial t}\rho +\nabla \cdot {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+\nabla \cdot {{{\bar{j}}}_{t}}=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \rho ={{\varepsilon }_{0}}\nabla \cdot {{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \cdot {{{\bar{j}}}_{t}}=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \nabla \cdot \left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Außerdem gilt nach der Definition von longitudinal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla \times \left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=const&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Da beide Felder aber für r-&amp;gt; 0 verschwinden folgt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left( {{{\bar{j}}}_{l}}+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}{{{\bar{E}}}_{l}} \right)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\bar{j}}_{l}}={{\varepsilon }_{0}}\nabla \frac{\partial \Phi }{\partial t}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:&lt;br /&gt;
Die Feldgleichungen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Delta \Phi +\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\nabla \cdot \bar{A}=-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \cdot \bar{A}=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \Delta \Phi =-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
und&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Delta \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)-{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}}{\partial {{t}^{2}}}\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)-\nabla \left( \nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)+{{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{\mu }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right) \right)=-{{\mu }_{0}}\bar{j} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla \cdot \bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \nabla {{\varepsilon }_{0}}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}\Phi \left( \bar{r},t \right)={{{\bar{j}}}_{l}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
erhalten dann die Form:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta \Phi =-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
und&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \#\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-{{\mu }_{0}}{{{\bar{j}}}_{t}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;  \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In der Coulomb- Eichung !&lt;br /&gt;
Also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Delta \Phi =-\frac{\rho }{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: longitudinale Felder entsprechend der Elektrostatik&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\#\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)=-{{\mu }_{0}}{{\bar{j}}_{t}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
als transversale Felder entsprechend elektromagnetischen Wellen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Das bedeutet : Die Coulombeichung ist zweckmäßig bei Strahlungsproblemen !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sie liefert eine Poissongleichung für&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
und eine Wellengleichung für&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\bar{A}\left( \bar{r},t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schubotz</name></author>
	</entry>
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